The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.ĭisclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s).
However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.ĭrug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. It may help explain why previous studies have not reached a clear consensus on the value of lidocaine during flexible cystoscopy.Ĭopyright: All rights reserved. Results: The most painful part of the procedure was as the cystoscope passed through the membranous urethra with a median pain score of 2.82. Conclusion: This study gives further understanding of how pain is experienced during flexible cystoscopy. The subjects’ age did not influence the degree of pain experienced. There was no statistically significant difference in the pain scores between those who were having their first cystoscopy and those who were having repeat cystoscopy. The difference in the pain scores was significant (p = 0.03). The other parts of the cystoscopy produced median scores of between 0.14 and 0.33. The initial lidocaine administration gives a median pain score of 0.84. Results: The most painful part of the procedure was as the cystoscope passed through the membranous urethra with a median pain score of 2.82. Pain was measured continuously throughout flexible cystoscopy by asking the subject to squeeze a pressure-sensing rubber bulb in proportion to the amount of discomfort experienced giving a score of 0–10. Patients and Methods: Men who were to undergo flexible cystoscopy were recruited. However, you may experience a burning sensation in the urethra and a. Introduction: In this observational study, pain was measured continuously in men undergoing flexible cystoscopy, in order to help to identify which parts of the procedure were the most painful. A cystoscopy is not usually painful post-operatively.